Dear Author, Congratulations on the acceptance of your paper for publication in the proceedings of the 2nd EUROMICRO CONFERENCE on SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING, (CSMR'98), scheduled to be held March 8-11, 1998, in Florence, Italy. Please note: The page length for your paper is seven (7) pages. You may purchase a maximum of two (2) extra pages for $US60.00 each, MADE PAYABLE TO EUROMICRO OFFICE APELDOORN P.O.Box 2346 NL-7301 EA Apeldoorn, The Netherlands Tel.: +31 55 5795 503 Fax.: +31 55 5795 509 Email: euromicro@standby.nl PLEASE MARK THE PAYMENT "EUROMICRO CSMR98 OVERPAGE PAYMENT" Note: we prefer that you send your paper as a postscript file via ftp to the following ftp site: ftp.computer.org log in as anonymous go to> \pub\incoming\cspress\csmr98\ Please follow the naming convention of the first author's name as the file name, as, John Smith's paper would be named . And, importantly, fax your signed IEEE Copyright Release form to: Bob Werner, CSMR98, 714-761-1784. (Please use form below.) YOUR PAPER DEADLINE IS JANUARY 5. Attached to this message is a set of electronic instructions for formatting your paper: COPYRIGHT release - print out the form below, fill it out COMPLETELY (including the title of your paper, authors, etc.), and fax your signed IEEE Copyright Release form to: Bob Werner, CSMR98, 714-761-1784. ELECTRONIC ABSTRACT of your paper - Only e-mailed abstracts will be accepted. Send your abstract to: csmr98-abs@computer.org. Note: as it takes some time to set up this account, please do not send the abstract before the paper due date. Allow at least 2 weeks after the paper due date to send your abstract. REPRINTS - Print out the electronic form in the attachment and use it if you wish to order reprints. Thank you, Bob Werner CSMR'98 IEEE Computer Society 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle Los Alamitos, CA 90720 USA Ph: 714-821-8380 Fax: 714-761-1784 ========================CUT HERE======================== IEEE COPYRIGHT FORM The IEEE has developed this form with great care and with the best interests of its members and contributing authors in mind. Therefore, in order to maintain uniform treatment among all contributors, Company or other forms may not be substituted for this form, nor may any wording of this form be changed. This form is intended for original, previously unpublished material submitted to IEEE periodicals and conference publications. This form, when completed, must accompany any such material in order to be published by the IEEE. Please read it carefully and keep a copy of it for your files. TITLE OF WORK (hereinafter, "the work"): AUTHOR(S): PUBLICATION TITLE/DATE: 2nd EUROMICRO CONFERENCE on SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING (CSMR'98) ============================================================ PART A - COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM (U.S. Government employees whose work is not subject to U.S. copyright should so certify by signing Part B overleaf. Authors of works subject to Crown Copyright should sign Part C overleaf.) The undersigned hereby assigns all copyright rights in and to the above work to The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (the "IEEE"). The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the work is original and that he/she is the author of the work, except possibly for material such as text passages, figures, and data that clearly identify the original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. In return for these rights, the IEEE recognizes the retained rights noted in items 1 and 4 below, and grants to the above authors and employers for whom the work may have been performed a royalty-free license to use the material as noted in items 2 and 3. Item 5 stipulates that authors and employers must seek permission to republish in cases not covered by Items 2, 3, and 4. 1. Employers (or authors) retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the work. 2. Authors/employers may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the above work, material extracted verbatim from the above work, or derivative works for the author's personal use or for company use provided that the source and the IEEE copyright notice are indicated, that the copies are not used in any way that implies IEEE endorsement of a product or service of an employer, and that the copies themselves are not offered for sale. (See "Author/Employer Rights" overleaf.) 3. Authors/employers may make limited distribution of all or portions of the above work prior to publication if they inform the IEEE of the nature and extent of such limited distribution prior thereto. 4. In the case of work performed under a U.S. Government contract or grant, IEEE recognizes that the U.S. Government has royalty-free permission to reproduce all or portions of the above work, and to authorize others to do so, for official U.S. Government purposes only, if the contract/grant so requires. (Appropriate documentation may be attached, but IEEE's Copyright Form MUST BE SIGNED. See "U.S. Government Employees/U.S. Government Contract Work" overleaf.) 5. For all circumstances not covered by Items 2, 3, and 4, authors/employers must request permission from the IEEE Copyrights Office to reproduce or authorize the reproduction of the work or material extracted verbatim from the work, including figures and tables. Please see notes on "IEEE Obligations" as copyright holder. In the event the above work is not accepted and published by the IEEE or is withdrawn by the author(s) before acceptance by the IEEE, this agreement becomes null and void. _______________________________________________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE TITLE _______________________________________________________________ EMPLOYER FOR WHOM WORK WAS PERFORMED (if applicable) DATE _______________________________________________________________ AUTHOR'S DAYTIME PHONE FAX EMAIL JOINT AUTHORSHIP: For jointly authored works, all the joint authors should sign, or one of the authors should sign as an authorized agent for the others. In the case of multiple authorship where one or more authors are Government employees but at least one author is not, that non-Government author should sign Part A of this Form. PART B -- U.S. GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE CERTIFICATION Authors who are U.S. Government employees are not required to sign Part A of the IEEE Copyright Form, but any coauthors outside the U.S. Government are required to sign Part A (see JOINT AUTHORSHIP overleaf). Authors whose work was performed under a U.S. Government contract or grant, but who are not Government employees, are required to sign Part A of this form (see item 4 under Part A). Signing Part B will certify that ALL authors of the above work are employees of the U.S. Government and performed this work as part of their official duties and that the work is therefore not subject to U.S. copyright protection. _______________________________________________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE TITLE _______________________________________________________________ NAME OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION DATE ========================================================= PART C - CROWN COPYRIGHT Authors who are employees of the British Government (or a -British Commonwealth Government) and whose works are subject to Crown Copyright, may sign Part C below. IEEE recognizes and will honor Crown Copyright as it does U.S. Copyright. It is understood that, in asserting Crown Copyright, IEEE in no way diminishes its rights as publisher. Signing Part C will certify that ALL authors of the above work are subject to Crown Copyright. (Appropriate documentation and instructions regarding wording of Crown Copyright notice may be attached.) _______________________________________________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE TITLE _______________________________________________________________ NAME OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION DATE ========================================================= Notes and Information for Authors and Their Employers IEEE POLICY: In connection with its publishing activities, it is the formal policy of the IEEE to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications, and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the IEEE, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. The IEEE distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums and similar publications, etc. When an article is submitted for publication to the IEEE, the IEEE understands that its acceptance of the article implies that IEEE has the rights to do all of the things it normally does with such an article. IEEE Policy 6.17 - Clearance of Papers - applies to all material submitted to IEEE: "The IEEE must of necessity assume that material presented at its meetings or submitted to its publications is properly available for general dissemination to the audiences these activities are organized to serve. It is the responsibility of the authors, not the IEEE, to determine whether disclosure of their material requires the prior consent of other parties and, if so, to obtain it." Furthermore, the IEEE must assume that, if an author uses within his/her article previously published and/or copyrighted material that permission has been obtained for such use and that any required credit lines, copyright notices, etc. are duly noted. IEEE OBLIGATIONS: In exercising its rights under copyright, the IEEE will make all reasonable efforts to act in the interests of the authors and employers as well as in its own interest. In handling third party reprint/republication requests for an IEEE work, IEEE requires that: 1) the consent of the first-named author be sought as a condition in granting republication (of a full paper) to others; and 2) the consent of the employer be obtained as a condition in granting permission to others to re-use all or portions of a paper for promotion or marketing purposes. AUTHOR/COMPANY RIGHTS: If you are employed and you prepared your paper as part of your job, the rights to your work rest initially with your employer. In that case, when you sign the copyright transfer form, we assume you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to all the terms and conditions of this form. If not, it should be signed by someone so authorized. (See also Policy 6.17 above.) SPECIAL NOTE TO EMPLOYERS: Just as the IEEE requires a signed copyright transfer form (for copyrightable material) in order to do "business as usual," it is the intent of the transfer portion of the form to return rights to the author and employer so that they, too, may do "business as usual." Please note that, although authors are permitted to reuse all or portions of their IEEE-copyrighted material in other works, this does not include granting third party requests for reprinting, republishing or other types of re-use. ALL THIRD-PARTY REQUESTS MUST BE HANDLED BY THE IEEE COPYRIGHTS & PERMISSION OFFICE. PLEASE DIRECT ALL QUESTIONS ABOUT IEEE COPYRIGHT POLICY OR THIS FORM TO: Manager, Copyrights and Permissions, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331. Telephone: (908) 562-3966. ====== file: COPYRGHT.TXT ========================== IEEE COPYRIGHT FORM THE COPYRIGHT RELEASE FORM FOLLOWS. PLEASE PRINT IT OUT, FILL IT IN COMPLETELY, AND RETURN IT WITH YOUR PAPER. ========================CUT HERE======================== IEEE COPYRIGHT FORM The IEEE has developed this form with great care and with the best interests of its members and contributing authors in mind. Therefore, in order to maintain uniform treatment among all contributors, Company or other forms may not be substituted for this form, nor may any wording of this form be changed. This form is intended for original, previously unpublished material submitted to IEEE periodicals and conference publications. This form, when completed, must accompany any such material in order to be published by the IEEE. Please read it carefully and keep a copy of it for your files. TITLE OF WORK (hereinafter, "the work"): AUTHOR(S): PUBLICATION TITLE/DATE: ============================================================ PART A - COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM (U.S. Government employees whose work is not subject to U.S. copyright should so certify by signing Part B overleaf. Authors of works subject to Crown Copyright should sign Part C overleaf.) The undersigned hereby assigns all copyright rights in and to the above work to The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (the "IEEE"). The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the work is original and that he/she is the author of the work, except possibly for material such as text passages, figures, and data that clearly identify the original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. In return for these rights, the IEEE recognizes the retained rights noted in items 1 and 4 below, and grants to the above authors and employers for whom the work may have been performed a royalty-free license to use the material as noted in items 2 and 3. Item 5 stipulates that authors and employers must seek permission to republish in cases not covered by Items 2, 3, and 4. 1. Employers (or authors) retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the work. 2. Authors/employers may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the above work, material extracted verbatim from the above work, or derivative works for the author's personal use or for company use provided that the source and the IEEE copyright notice are indicated, that the copies are not used in any way that implies IEEE endorsement of a product or service of an employer, and that the copies themselves are not offered for sale. (See "Author/Employer Rights" overleaf.) 3. Authors/employers may make limited distribution of all or portions of the above work prior to publication if they inform the IEEE of the nature and extent of such limited distribution prior thereto. 4. In the case of work performed under a U.S. Government contract or grant, IEEE recognizes that the U.S. Government has royalty-free permission to reproduce all or portions of the above work, and to authorize others to do so, for official U.S. Government purposes only, if the contract/grant so requires. (Appropriate documentation may be attached, but IEEE's Copyright Form MUST BE SIGNED. See "U.S. Government Employees/U.S. Government Contract Work" overleaf.) 5. For all circumstances not covered by Items 2, 3, and 4, authors/employers must request permission from the IEEE Copyrights Office to reproduce or authorize the reproduction of the work or material extracted verbatim from the work, including figures and tables. Please see notes on "IEEE Obligations" as copyright holder. In the event the above work is not accepted and published by the IEEE or is withdrawn by the author(s) before acceptance by the IEEE, this agreement becomes null and void. _______________________________________________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE TITLE _______________________________________________________________ EMPLOYER FOR WHOM WORK WAS PERFORMED (if applicable) DATE _______________________________________________________________ AUTHOR'S DAYTIME PHONE FAX EMAIL JOINT AUTHORSHIP: For jointly authored works, all the joint authors should sign, or one of the authors should sign as an authorized agent for the others. In the case of multiple authorship where one or more authors are Government employees but at least one author is not, that non-Government author should sign Part A of this Form. PART B -- U.S. GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE CERTIFICATION Authors who are U.S. Government employees are not required to sign Part A of the IEEE Copyright Form, but any coauthors outside the U.S. Government are required to sign Part A (see JOINT AUTHORSHIP overleaf). Authors whose work was performed under a U.S. Government contract or grant, but who are not Government employees, are required to sign Part A of this form (see item 4 under Part A). Signing Part B will certify that ALL authors of the above work are employees of the U.S. Government and performed this work as part of their official duties and that the work is therefore not subject to U.S. copyright protection. _______________________________________________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE TITLE _______________________________________________________________ NAME OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION DATE ========================================================= PART C - CROWN COPYRIGHT Authors who are employees of the British Government (or a -British Commonwealth Government) and whose works are subject to Crown Copyright, may sign Part C below. IEEE recognizes and will honor Crown Copyright as it does U.S. Copyright. It is understood that, in asserting Crown Copyright, IEEE in no way diminishes its rights as publisher. Signing Part C will certify that ALL authors of the above work are subject to Crown Copyright. (Appropriate documentation and instructions regarding wording of Crown Copyright notice may be attached.) _______________________________________________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE TITLE _______________________________________________________________ NAME OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION DATE ========================================================= Notes and Information for Authors and Their Employers IEEE POLICY: In connection with its publishing activities, it is the formal policy of the IEEE to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications, and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the IEEE, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. The IEEE distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums and similar publications, etc. When an article is submitted for publication to the IEEE, the IEEE understands that its acceptance of the article implies that IEEE has the rights to do all of the things it normally does with such an article. IEEE Policy 6.17 - Clearance of Papers - applies to all material submitted to IEEE: "The IEEE must of necessity assume that material presented at its meetings or submitted to its publications is properly available for general dissemination to the audiences these activities are organized to serve. It is the responsibility of the authors, not the IEEE, to determine whether disclosure of their material requires the prior consent of other parties and, if so, to obtain it." Furthermore, the IEEE must assume that, if an author uses within his/her article previously published and/or copyrighted material that permission has been obtained for such use and that any required credit lines, copyright notices, etc. are duly noted. IEEE OBLIGATIONS: In exercising its rights under copyright, the IEEE will make all reasonable efforts to act in the interests of the authors and employers as well as in its own interest. In handling third party reprint/republication requests for an IEEE work, IEEE requires that: 1) the consent of the first-named author be sought as a condition in granting republication (of a full paper) to others; and 2) the consent of the employer be obtained as a condition in granting permission to others to re-use all or portions of a paper for promotion or marketing purposes. AUTHOR/COMPANY RIGHTS: If you are employed and you prepared your paper as part of your job, the rights to your work rest initially with your employer. In that case, when you sign the copyright transfer form, we assume you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to all the terms and conditions of this form. If not, it should be signed by someone so authorized. (See also Policy 6.17 above.) SPECIAL NOTE TO EMPLOYERS: Just as the IEEE requires a signed copyright transfer form (for copyrightable material) in order to do "business as usual," it is the intent of the transfer portion of the form to return rights to the author and employer so that they, too, may do "business as usual." Please note that, although authors are permitted to reuse all or portions of their IEEE-copyrighted material in other works, this does not include granting third party requests for reprinting, republishing or other types of re-use. ALL THIRD-PARTY REQUESTS MUST BE HANDLED BY THE IEEE COPYRIGHTS & PERMISSION OFFICE. PLEASE DIRECT ALL QUESTIONS ABOUT IEEE COPYRIGHT POLICY OR THIS FORM TO: Manager, Copyrights and Permissions, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331. Telephone: (908) 562-3966. ============= END OF DOCUMENT =================== ========== file: INSTRUCT.TXT ======================= AUTHOR GUIDELINES FOR 8.5x11-INCH PROCEEDINGS MANUSCRIPTS Congratulations on the acceptance of your paper for publication. Please follow the steps outlined below when submitting your manuscript to the IEEE Computer Society Press. Note there have been some changes to the measurements from previous instructions. Please read the following carefully. (1) ALL MANUSCRIPTS MUST BE IN ENGLISH. (2) PRINTING YOUR PAPER. Print your properly formatted text on high-quality, 8.5 x 11-inch white printer paper. A4 paper is also acceptable, but please leave the extra 0.5 inch (1.27 cm) at the BOTTOM of the page. (3) MARGINS AND PAGE NUMBERING. All printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within a print area 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area. Number your pages lightly, in pencil, on the upper right-hand corners of the BACKS of the pages (for example, 1/10, 2/10, or 1 of 10, 2 of 10, and so forth). Please do not write on the fronts of the pages, nor on the lower halves of the backs of the pages. (4) FORMATTING YOUR PAPER. All text must be in a two-column format. The total allowable width of the text area is 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Columns are to be 3-1/4 inches (8.25 cm) wide, with a 5/16 inch (0.8 cm) space between them. The main title (on the first page) should begin 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the page. The second and following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the bottom edge of the page for 8.5 x 11-inch paper; for A4 paper, approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page. (5) TYPE-STYLE AND FONTS. Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman may also be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times that you have access to. MAIN TITLE. Center the title 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the first page. The title should be in Times 14-point, boldface type. Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two blank lines after the title. AUTHOR NAME(s) and AFFILIATION(s) are to be centered beneath the title and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. This information is to be followed by two blank lines. The ABSTRACT and MAIN TEXT are to be in a two-column format. The ABSTRACT is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column, below the author and affiliation information. Use the word "Abstract" as the title, in 12-point Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type. The abstract may be up to 3 in. (7.62 cm) long. Leave two blank lines after the Abstract, then begin the main text. NOTE: An ELECTRONIC copy of your Abstract -- including the conference name, paper title, keywords, author names, addresses, and affiliations -- must be sent to the IEEE Computer Society Press Abstracts Department. The electronic copy is to be an ASCII text file submitted via e-mail to the Abstracts Internet address indicated in the cover letter. MAIN TEXT. Type main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do NOT use double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1 pica (approximately 1/6 inch or 0.422 cm). Be sure your text is fully justified -- that is, flush left and flush right. Please do not place any additional blank lines between paragraphs. Figure and table captions should be 10-point Helvetica (or a similar sans-serif font) boldface type; callouts should be 9-point Helvetica, non-boldface. Initially capitalize only the first word of section titles and first-, second-, and third-order headings. FIRST-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, 1. Introduction) should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one blank line after. SECOND-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, 1.1. Database elements) should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one after. If you require a third-order heading (we discourage it), use 10-point Times, boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period and your text on the same line. (6) FOOTNOTES. Use footnotes sparingly (or not at all!) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence). (7) REFERENCES. List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. (8) ILLUSTRATIONS, GRAPHS, AND PHOTOGRAPHS. All graphics should be centered. Your artwork must be in place in the article (preferably printed as part of the text rather than pasted up). If you are using photographs and are able to have halftones made at a print shop, use a 100- or 110-line screen. If you must use plain photos, they must be pasted onto your manuscript. Use rubber cement to affix the halftones or photos in place. Black and white, clear, glossy-finish photos are preferable to color. Supply the best quality photographs and illustrations possible. Penciled lines and very fine lines do not reproduce well. Remember, the quality of the book cannot be better than the originals provided. Do NOT use tape on your pages! (9) COLOR. The use of color on interior pages (that is, pages other than the cover) is prohibitively expensive. We publish interior pages in color only when it is specifically requested and budgeted for by the conference organizers. DO NOT SUBMIT COLOR IMAGES IN YOUR PAPER UNLESS SPECIFICALLY INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. (10) SYMBOLS. If your word processor or typewriter cannot produce Greek letters, mathematical symbols, or other graphical elements, please use pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive) rub-on symbols or letters (available in most stationery stores, art stores, or graphics shops). (11) COPYRIGHT FORMS. You must include your signed IEEE copyright release form when you submit your finished paper. We MUST have this form before your paper can be published in the proceedings. Please direct any questions to the production editor in charge of these proceedings at the IEEE Computer Society Press: Phone (714) 821-8380, or Fax (714) 761-1784. ================== END OF DOCUMENT ====================== IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY REPRINT PRICE SCHEDULE * ALL REPRINTS ARE PRINTED ON 60# COATED STOCK, SADDLE STITCHED * PRICES INCLUDE SEPARATE COVERS AND ALL SHIPPING COSTS (EXCEPT DUTIES AND TAXES) * ALL ORDERS MUST BE PREPAID BY CHECK OR CREDIT CARD * US GOVERNMENT ORDERS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY A SIGNED PURCHASE ORDER BLACK & WHITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PAGES 1-4PG 5-8PG 9-12PG 13-16PG 17-20PG 21-24PG 25-28PG 29-32PG QUANTITY 50 $180 $302 $426 $529 $615 $680 $728 $756 100 $210 $336 $473 $588 $683 $756 $809 $840 200 $252 $404 $568 $706 $820 $908 $970 $1,008 300 $294 $471 $663 $825 $957 $1,059 $1,131 $1,176 400 $336 $540 $756 $940 $1,092 $1,208 $1,292 $1,344 500 $380 $605 $850 $1,060 $1,230 $1,360 $1,455 $1,515 1000 $630 $1,010 $1,420 $1,760 $2,050 $2,270 $2,430 $2,520 ADD'L 100 $500 $810 $1,130 $1,410 $1,640 $1,810 $1,940 $2,020 COLOR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PAGES 1-4PG 5-8PG 9-12PG 13-16PG 17-20PG 21-24PG 25-28PG 29-32PG QUANTITY 50 $639 $915 $1,213 $1,465 $1,672 $1,901 $2,108 $2,291 100 $710 $1,016 $1,348 $1,628 $1,858 $2,113 $2,342 $2,546 200 $812 $1,180 $1,578 $1,914 $2,190 $2,496 $2,770 $3,016 300 $914 $1,343 $1,808 $2,198 $2,522 $2,879 $3,200 $3,485 400 $1,016 $1,508 $2,036 $2,484 $2,852 $3,260 $3,628 $3,956 500 $1,120 $1,670 $2,265 $2,770 $3,185 $3,645 $4,055 $4,425 1000 $1,350 $2,040 $2,780 $3,410 $3,930 $4,500 $5,020 $5,280 ADD'L 100 $770 $1,220 $1,720 $2,140 $2,490 $2,870 $3,210 $3,520 The above prices are for reprints of material in the exact format as was produced in the original publication. For reprints in other formats, or for reprints which include the cover of the periodical, special prices must be quoted. REPRINT POLICY The IEEE Computer Society provides, at varying prices, a reprinting service for all of its published material. In addition, the IEEE may also allow third parties to produce their own reprints of IEEE-copyrighted material. Permission to reprint must be obtained in writing from: Bill Hagen, Manager, IEEE Copyrights/Permissions IEEE Operations Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 Tel.: (908) 562-3966, Fax: (908) 981-8062, E-mail: w.hagen@ieee.org In general, permission to reprint will require 1) authors approval, 2) agreement not to add a company logo or other company information to the IEEE material, 3) agreement to display the source of the reprinted material prominently on the first page of the reprint, along with a statement of the IEEEs copyright ownership, 4) agreement not to sell the reprints. For further information on this policy, or to order Society produced reprints, contact Sandy Stevens IEEE Computer Society Publications Office 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle, Los Alamitos Tel.: (714) 821-8380, Fax: (714) 761-1784 04/18/97 ========= END OF DOCUMENT ======================= ========== file: LATEX.TXT ======================= The following files contain the LaTeX macros necessary for you to format your paper based on the instructions/measurements in the INSTRUCT.TXT attachment in our standard author kit for 8.5 x 11-inch proceedings. The files appear in the following order: latex8.sty -- the style file latex8.tex -- the main macro set latex8.bib -- the sample bibliography macros latex8.bst -- the bibliography main macro set latex8ps.txt -- this file, when printed out, and will give you a sample of how your paper should look when it's finished. This file is in a separate attachment from the first four LaTeX files. Remember to save it as a .ps file and strip out any extraneous lines at the top of the file to enable successful printing. Note that both current versions of LaTeX, 2e and 2.09, have the same macros -- refer to the start of the latex8.sty file for the opening statement for each. ================= BEGIN FILE: latex8.sty ==================== % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % $Id: latex8.sty,v 1.2 1995/09/15 15:31:13 ienne Exp $ % % by Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % no guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to % IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok. % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % with LaTeX2e: % ============= % % use as % \documentclass[times,10pt,twocolumn]{article} % \usepackage{latex8} % \usepackage{times} % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % with LaTeX 2.09: % ================ % % use as % \documentstyle[times,art10,twocolumn,latex8]{article} % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % with both versions: % =================== % % specify \pagestyle{empty} to omit page numbers in the final % version % % specify references as % \bibliographystyle{latex8} % \bibliography{...your files...} % % use Section{} and SubSection{} instead of standard section{} % and subsection{} to obtain headings in the form % "1.3. My heading" % % --------------------------------------------------------------- \typeout{IEEE 8.5 x 11-Inch Proceedings Style `latex8.sty'.} % ten point helvetica bold required for captions % in some sites the name of the helvetica bold font may differ, % change the name here: \font\tenhv = phvb at 10pt %\font\tenhv = phvb7t at 10pt % eleven point times bold required for second-order headings % \font\elvbf = cmbx10 scaled 1100 \font\elvbf = ptmb scaled 1100 % set dimensions of columns, gap between columns, and paragraph indent \setlength{\textheight}{8.875in} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.875in} \setlength{\columnsep}{0.3125in} \setlength{\topmargin}{0in} \setlength{\headheight}{0in} \setlength{\headsep}{0in} \setlength{\parindent}{1pc} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-.304in} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-.304in} % memento from size10.clo % \normalsize{\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt\@xiipt} % \small{\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}} % \footnotesize{\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{9.5}} % \scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt} % \tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt} % \large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}} % \Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}} % \LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}} % \huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}} % \Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}} \def\@maketitle { \newpage \null \vskip .375in \begin{center} {\Large \bf \@title \par} % additional two empty lines at the end of the title \vspace*{24pt} { \large \lineskip .5em \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \@author \end{tabular} \par } % additional small space at the end of the author name \vskip .5em { \large \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \@affiliation \end{tabular} \par \ifx \@empty \@email \else \begin{tabular}{r@{~}l} E-mail: & {\tt \@email} \end{tabular} \par \fi } % additional empty line at the end of the title block \vspace*{12pt} \end{center} } \def\abstract {% \centerline{\large\bf Abstract}% \vspace*{12pt}% \it% } \def\endabstract { % additional empty line at the end of the abstract \vspace*{12pt} } \def\affiliation#1{\gdef\@affiliation{#1}} \gdef\@affiliation{} \def\email#1{\gdef\@email{#1}} \gdef\@email{} \newlength{\@ctmp} \newlength{\@figindent} \setlength{\@figindent}{1pc} \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{ \vskip 10pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\tenhv\noindent #1.~#2} \setlength{\@ctmp}{\hsize} \addtolength{\@ctmp}{-\@figindent}\addtolength{\@ctmp}{-\@figindent} % IF longer than one indented paragraph line \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\@ctmp % THEN set as an indented paragraph \begin{list}{}{\leftmargin\@figindent \rightmargin\leftmargin} \item[]\tenhv #1.~#2\par \end{list} \else % ELSE center \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi} % correct heading spacing and type \def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@} {14pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}{14pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} {\large\bf}} \def\subsection{\@startsection {subsection}{2}{\z@} {13pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}{13pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} {\elvbf}} % add the period after section numbers \newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section{\hskip -1em.~#1}} \newcommand{\SubSection}[1]{\subsection{\hskip -1em.~#1}} % end of file latex8.sty % --------------------------------------------------------------- ================= END OF latex8.sty FILE ==================== ================= BEGIN FILE: latex8.tex ===================== % % $Description: Author guidelines and sample document in LaTeX 2.09$ % % $Author: ienne $ % $Date: 1995/09/15 15:20:59 $ % $Revision: 1.4 $ % \documentstyle[times,art10,twocolumn,latex8]{article} %------------------------------------------------------------------------- % take the % away on next line to produce the final camera-ready version %\pagestyle{empty} %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \begin{document} \title{\LaTeX\ Author Guidelines for {\boldmath $8.5 \times 11$-Inch} Proceedings Manuscripts} \author{Paolo Ienne\\ Swiss Federal Institute of Technology\\ Microcomputing Laboratory \\ IN-F Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland\\ Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch\\ % For a paper whose authors are all at the same institution, % omit the following lines up until the closing ``}''. % Additional authors and addresses can be added with ``\and'', % just like the second author. \and Second Author\\ Institution2\\ First line of institution2 address\\ Second line of institution2 address\\ SecondAuthor@institution2.com\\ } \maketitle \thispagestyle{empty} \begin{abstract} The ABSTRACT is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column, below the author and affiliation information. Use the word ``Abstract'' as the title, in 12-point Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type. The abstract may be up to 3 inches (7.62 cm) long. Leave two blank lines after the Abstract, then begin the main text. \end{abstract} %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \Section{Introduction} Please follow the steps outlined below when submitting your manuscript to the IEEE Computer Society Press. Note there have been some changes to the measurements from previous instructions. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \Section{Instructions} Please read the following carefully. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Language} All manuscripts must be in English. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Printing your paper} Print your properly formatted text on high-quality, $8.5 \times 11$-inch white printer paper. A4 paper is also acceptable, but please leave the extra 0.5 inch (1.27 cm) at the BOTTOM of the page. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Margins and page numbering} All printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within a print area 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area. Number your pages lightly, in pencil, on the upper right-hand corners of the BACKS of the pages (for example, 1/10, 2/10, or 1 of 10, 2 of 10, and so forth). Please do not write on the fronts of the pages, nor on the lower halves of the backs of the pages. %------------------------------------------------------------------------ \SubSection{Formatting your paper} All text must be in a two-column format. The total allowable width of the text area is 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Columns are to be 3-1/4 inches (8.25 cm) wide, with a 5/16 inch (0.8 cm) space between them. The main title (on the first page) should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge of the page. The second and following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the bottom edge of the page for $8.5 \times 11$-inch paper; for A4 paper, approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Type-style and fonts} Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman may also be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times that you have access to. MAIN TITLE. Center the title 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the first page. The title should be in Times 14-point, boldface type. Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two blank lines after the title. AUTHOR NAME(s) and AFFILIATION(s) are to be centered beneath the title and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. This information is to be followed by two blank lines. The ABSTRACT and MAIN TEXT are to be in a two-column format. MAIN TEXT. Type main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do NOT use double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1 pica (approx. 1/6 inch or 0.422 cm). Make sure your text is fully justified---that is, flush left and flush right. Please do not place any additional blank lines between paragraphs. Figure and table captions should be 10-point Helvetica boldface type as in \begin{figure}[h] \caption{Example of caption.} \end{figure} \noindent Long captions should be set as in \begin{figure}[h] \caption{Example of long caption requiring more than one line. It is not typed centered but aligned on both sides and indented with an additional margin on both sides of 1~pica.} \end{figure} \noindent Callouts should be 9-point Helvetica, non-boldface type. Initially capitalize only the first word of section titles and first-, second-, and third-order headings. FIRST-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, {\large \bf 1. Introduction}) should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one blank line after. SECOND-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, {\elvbf 1.1. Database elements}) should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one after. If you require a third-order heading (we discourage it), use 10-point Times, boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period and your text on the same line. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Footnotes} Please use footnotes sparingly% \footnote {% Or, better still, try to avoid footnotes altogether. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence). } and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{References} List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example~\cite{ex1}. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Illustrations, graphs, and photographs} All graphics should be centered. Your artwork must be in place in the article (preferably printed as part of the text rather than pasted up). If you are using photographs and are able to have halftones made at a print shop, use a 100- or 110-line screen. If you must use plain photos, they must be pasted onto your manuscript. Use rubber cement to affix the images in place. Black and white, clear, glossy-finish photos are preferable to color. Supply the best quality photographs and illustrations possible. Penciled lines and very fine lines do not reproduce well. Remember, the quality of the book cannot be better than the originals provided. Do NOT use tape on your pages! %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Color} The use of color on interior pages (that is, pages other than the cover) is prohibitively expensive. We publish interior pages in color only when it is specifically requested and budgeted for by the conference organizers. DO NOT SUBMIT COLOR IMAGES IN YOUR PAPERS UNLESS SPECIFICALLY INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Symbols} If your word processor or typewriter cannot produce Greek letters, mathematical symbols, or other graphical elements, please use pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive) rub-on symbols or letters (available in most stationery stores, art stores, or graphics shops). %------------------------------------------------------------------------ \SubSection{Copyright forms} You must include your signed IEEE copyright release form when you submit your finished paper. We MUST have this form before your paper can be published in the proceedings. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Conclusions} Please direct any questions to the production editor in charge of these proceedings at the IEEE Computer Society Press: Phone (714) 821-8380, or Fax (714) 761-1784. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \nocite{ex1,ex2} \bibliographystyle{latex8} \bibliography{latex8} \end{document} ====================== END FILE: latex8.tex ====================== ==================== BEGIN FILE: latex8.bib ====================== % % $Description: Sample bibliography$ % % $Author: ienne $ % $Date: 1995/09/15 15:19:53 $ % $Revision: 1.3 $ % @Article{ex1, author = "Author, Ivan Marc", title = "Some Related Article {I} Wrote", journal = "Some Fine Journal", month = "January", number = "7", year = "1999", volume = "99", pages = "1-100", } @Book{ex2, author = "Expert, Andreas Nikolaos", title = "A Book He Wrote", publisher = "His Publisher", address = "Erewhon, NC", year = "1999" } ====================== END FILE: latex8.bib ====================== ==================== BEGIN FILE: latex8.bst ====================== % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % $Id: latex8.bst,v 1.1 1995/09/15 15:13:49 ienne Exp $ % % by Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % no guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to % IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok. % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % `latex8' from BibTeX standard bibliography style `abbrv' % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09. % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved. % Copying of this file is authorized only if either % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style. ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", editors" * } { ", editor" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title emphasize } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { " of " * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "number" } { "Number" } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " in " * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * } { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ":" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "chapter" } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "In " booktitle emphasize * } { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and key empty$ not and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al." * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ } { "In " format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check format.vol.num.pages output format.date "year" output.check } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check howpublished address new.block.checkb howpublished output address output format.date output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.chapter.pages output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output format.edition output format.date "year" output.check } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.pages output address empty$ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output publisher output format.date "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull format.date "year" output.check new.sentence organization output publisher output } if$ } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.date output new.block note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output address empty$ { editor empty$ { publisher new.sentence.checka } { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output } if$ publisher output format.date "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull format.date "year" output.check new.sentence editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block note "note" output.check format.date output fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} MACRO {sep} {"Sept."} MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 > { " " * } 'skip$ if$ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := nameptr numnames = t "others" = and { "et al" * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} { author empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {presort} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.organization.sort { type$ "manual" = 'author.organization.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ } if$ " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} SORT STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}\setlength{\itemsep}{-1ex}\small" * write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} % end of file latex8.bst % --------------------------------------------------------------- ====================== END FILE: latex8.bst ====================== ========== file: LATEX8PS.TXT ======================= %!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: 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